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Mongolian cashmere comes in various types, each offering unique qualities and characteristics. Here is an elaboration of some of the most common types:
Grade A Cashmere
Grade A Cashmere is the best quality Cashmere. It is fine, soft, and has a long staple length. It is less than 0.03mm in diameter and has a staple length of over 4 inches. It has low vegetable matter and no coarse hairs. It is suitable for high-end products and luxury brands.
Grade B Cashmere
Grade B Cashmere is slightly lower quality than Grade A. It is soft and fine but has a shorter staple length. It is less than 0.04mm in diameter and has a staple length of about 3 inches. It has some vegetable matter and coarse hairs. It is suitable for mid-range products and brands.
Grade C Cashmere
Grade C Cashmere is the lowest quality Cashmere. It is coarse and short, less than 0.05mm in diameter and has a staple length of less than 3 inches. It has a high vegetable matter and coarse hairs. It is suitable for low-end products and brands.
Kid Cashmere
Kid Cashmere is the finest and softest Cashmere. It is from young goats and has a very small diameter. It is less than 0.2mm and has a long staple length. It is less than 4 inches and has low vegetable matter. It is suitable for high-end products and brands.
Hircus Cashmere
Hircus Cashmere is from adult goats. It has a larger diameter and shorter staple length than Kid Cashmere. It is less than 0.3mm and has a staple length of about 3 inches. It has some vegetable matter and coarse hairs and suits mid-range products and brands.
Pashmina Cashmere
Pashmina Cashmere is from the undercoat of special goats. It is from the Himalayas and has a very small diameter. It is less than 0.1mm and has a long staple length. It is less than 4 inches and has low vegetable matter. It is suitable for high-end Pashmina products.
Cashmere is an incredibly versatile fabric that can be worn in various ways and paired with different materials to create stylish and comfortable outfits. Here are some wearing and matching suggestions:
Wearing Suggestions
Mongolian cashmere can be worn in various forms, including sweaters, scarves, shawls, and blankets. A classic cashmere sweater is versatile and can be paired with jeans for a casual look or with slacks for a more polished appearance. A cashmere scarf or shawl adds warmth and elegance and can be draped over the shoulders or wrapped around the neck. Cashmere blankets provide luxurious warmth and can be used both at home and as travel accessories.
Matching Suggestions
Cashmere pairs well with various materials. For a classic look, pair a cashmere sweater with cotton or denim jeans. For a more formal outfit, opt for cashmere sweaters paired with wool slacks. Cashmere scarves match well with wool coats, providing additional warmth and style. Cashmere blankets complement home decor and can be paired with cotton or silk bedding for a luxurious feel.
Q1: Why is Mongolian cashmere so much better than other cashmeres?
A1: Mongolian Cashmere is renowned for its exceptional softness, warmth, and durability. The harsh climate in Mongolia means that the goats produce a thicker undercoat, resulting in finer and more robust fibers. This is why Mongolia produces over 80% of the world's cashmere. The unique fiber structure of Mongolian cashmere provides superior insulation and longevity, making it an excellent investment for high-quality apparel.
Q2: What makes Cashmere from Mongolia so soft?
A2: The softness of cashmere comes from the diameter of the individual fibers. Mongolian cashmere fibers are some of the finest in the world, with an average diameter of around 14-15 microns. For comparison, a human hair is about 70 microns thick. This thin fiber structure creates a smooth, soft texture that feels luxurious against the skin. Additionally, the way the fibers are processed and spun into yarn further enhances the softness, ensuring that the final product is gentle and comfortable.
Q3: How warm is Mongolian cashmere?
A3: Mongolian cashmere is incredibly warm due to its excellent insulation properties. The unique structure of the cashmere fibers traps air, creating a layer of warmth that keeps the cold out while remaining lightweight. This makes cashmere much warmer than wool, even though it is lighter and less bulky. A cashmere sweater or scarf will keep one cozy during the coldest winter days while remaining comfortable and easy to wear.
Q4: Can Cashmere from Mongolia be considered sustainable?
A4: Yes, Mongolian cashmere is considered sustainable for several reasons. First, the cashmere goats graze on the natural pastures of the Mongolian steppe, promoting biodiversity and maintaining the ecosystem. Second, cashmere production is a vital part of the Mongolian economy, providing livelihoods for thousands of herders and their families. Third, sustainable practices are increasingly being adopted to manage goat populations and grazing patterns, ensuring the long-term health of the environment and the quality of the cashmere fibers. Finally, cashmere is a renewable fiber, with goats producing a new undercoat every spring.