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The PIC kit 2 programmer is a small electronic device used to program Microchip Technology's PIC microcontrollers and dsPIC digital signal controllers. It connects the target device to a host computer via a USB interface and allows for programming and data communication. The PIC Kit 2 Programmer is a low-cost solution for programming and debugging PIC microcontrollers in embedded systems and electronics projects.
By Interface
There are many different interfaces for programmers. Some common ones include:
USB: USB is the most common interface for programmers. It allows for high-speed data transfer and easy connection to a computer. Most modern programmers use USB.
Serial: Serial interfaces use the UART protocol for communication. They are slower than USB but still commonly used in some programmers.
Parallel: Parallel interfaces were used in older programmers but are now mostly obsolete. They had multiple data lines for transferring data simultaneously.
JTAG: JTAG is an industry-standard interface for testing and debugging integrated circuits. Some specialized programmers use the JTAG interface.
By Functionality
Pic programmer kits can also be categorized by their functionality into basic programmers, advanced programmers, and universal programmers.
Basic Programmer: A basic PIC microcontroller programmer is a device that is used to program microcontrollers with simple programming tasks. It typically has limited capabilities and is used for low-cost applications or educational purposes.
Advanced Programmer: An advanced PIC microcontroller programmer is a device that has high-speed programming, support for multiple microcontroller families, and advanced debugging capabilities. It is used for complex applications and offers flexibility and versatility.
Universal Programmer: A universal PIC microcontroller programmer is a device that can program a wide range of microcontroller models from different manufacturers. It is suitable for applications that require programming different microcontroller models, making it a cost-effective solution.
Power Supply
Powered through USB connection to a PC
Microcontroller Support
Supports a wide range of PIC microcontrollers, including 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit devices
Program Memory
Can program devices with up to 128 KB of program memory
Erase Time
Typical erase time: 1 minute
Operating System
Compatible with Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista
Interface
USB interface for connection to a PC
Debugging Support
Supports MPLAB IDE for debugging and development
Power Supply
Powered through USB connection to a PC
Microcontroller Support
Supports a wide range of PIC microcontrollers, including 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit devices
Program Memory
Can program devices with up to 128 KB of program memory
Erase Time
Typical erase time: 1 minute
Operating System
Compatible with Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, and Windows Vista
Interface
USB interface for connection to a PC
Debugging Support
Supports MPLAB IDE for debugging and development
There are several factors to consider when choosing a PIC kit 2 programmer.
Compatibility
Before anything else, it is important to consider if the PIC kit 2 programmer is compatible with any specific PIC microcontroller models or architectures. This is important because it ensures that the programmer can be used to program and debug a desired microcontroller.
Features
It is important to consider the features of the PIC Kit 2 programmer and ensure that it meets any specific requirements. Some important features to look out for include the programming speed, supported programming languages, debugging capabilities, and also the software development environment.
Connectors and Interfaces
It is important to consider the connectors and interfaces of the PIC Kit 2 programmer. This is important because it ensures that it can connect easily to the target circuit and also the host computer. Some important aspects to consider include the USB interface, the connectors for the target circuit, and also the communication protocols.
Power Supply
It is important to consider the power supply of the PIC Kit 2 programmer. This is important because it ensures that there is a stable supply of power to the programmer and also the target circuit. Some important aspects to consider are the USB power and the external power supply.
Software
It is important to consider the software that comes with the PIC Kit 2 programmer. This is important because it determines the functionality and usability of the programmer. Some important aspects to consider are the software development environment, the programming software, and also the debugging tools.
Price
Last but not least, it is important to consider the cost of the PIC Kit 2 programmer. This is important because it ensures that the programmer is affordable and also offers good value for money. It is important to compare the features and specifications of different programmers before making a choice.
Replacing or upgrading PIC Kit 2 hardware requires knowledge of electronic components and circuit design. Here are some general steps that can be taken:
It is important to note that modifying the PIC Kit 2 hardware can void the warranty and may lead to malfunction if not done correctly. If there is any doubt, it is advisable to consult with a professional or trained technician.
Q1: Can the PIC KIT 2 programmer be used for all PIC microcontrollers?
A1: The PIC KIT 2 programmer is designed to support a wide range of PIC microcontrollers, but it may not be compatible with some specialized or older devices. Always check the device's compatibility before using the PIC KIT 2 programmer.
Q2: What is the maximum programming speed of the PIC KIT 2 programmer?
A2: The maximum programming speed of the PIC KIT 2 programmer depends on the specific model and the programmed device. Generally, the PIC KIT 2 programmer can offer fast programming speeds, reducing development time.
Q3: Can the PIC KIT 2 programmer be used for firmware updates in embedded systems?
A3: Yes, the PIC KIT 2 programmer can be used for firmware updates in embedded systems, as it supports program and verify functions. This feature ensures that the firmware being updated is verified, maintaining the integrity of the embedded system.
Q4: Is the PIC KIT 2 programmer suitable for high-voltage programming?
A4: The PIC KIT 2 programmer is not designed for high-voltage programming. If high-voltage programming is required, consider using a more advanced programmer, such as the MPLAB REAL ICE or MPLAB ICD 3.
Q5: Can the PIC KIT 2 programmer be used for development projects requiring real-time debugging?
A5: The PIC KIT 2 programmer is primarily a low-cost development tool and does not support real-time debugging features. For projects that require real-time debugging, consider using MPLAB ICD 3 or MPLAB REAL ICE, which offer advanced debugging capabilities.