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Traditional Japanese scissors, or Japanese sissors, are precision instruments that have become popular outside Japan. Other than being unique in their appearance, they are different from the Western type of scissors in their cutting style, which is hand-powered. The Western type of scissors is spring-powered. Western scissors also have a more modern appearance and are generally made from stainless steel, while Japanese scissors are often made from carbon steel. There are two main types of Japanese scissors:
General purpose
These are Japanese scissors that can be used for many tasks. They are simple and basic and are as good as any other type of scissors. They are suitable for cutting paper, cardboard, fabric, and many other materials. They are a must-have for any home or office.
Tailor scissors
Tailor scissors are a type of Japanese scissors that can be used to cut fabric. They are specifically designed to cut fabric and have sharp blades that can slice through fabric easily. They are an essential tool for tailors and seamstresses, as they can create smooth and precise cuts in fabric for sewing projects.
While they are designed for cutting fabric, they can also be used for other materials, such as paper or cardboard. However, they may not be as efficient as general-purpose scissors for those materials. Tailor scissors are often characterized by their ergonomic handles, which provide comfort and control during cutting, making them ideal for intricate sewing tasks.
Ushikiri scissors
Ushikiri scissors are Japanese scissors with short, straight blades that can be used to cut hair. They are primarily used by barbers and hairdressers to create precise and clean cuts in hair. They are often used in combination with other types of hair cutting tools to create a variety of different hairstyles.
Embroidery scissors
Embroidery scissors are a type of Japanese scissor designed for cutting threads in embroidery work. They are small and delicate and have sharp blades that can make precise cuts in thread. They are not suitable for cutting fabric and are only used for making thread cuts in embroidery work.
Flower scissors
Flower scissors are Japanese scissors specifically designed for cutting flowers and other garden materials. They are used by gardeners and florists to create precise and clean cuts in flowers and other garden materials for bouquets and floral arrangements. They have sharp blades that can make clean cuts in stems, which helps to promote healthy growth in plants.
Craft scissors
Craft scissors are Japanese scissors that can be used for various crafting and DIY projects. They are suitable for cutting paper, cardboard, fabric, and other materials commonly used in crafting. They have sharp blades that can slice through these materials easily, making them an essential tool for crafters and hobbyists.
Choosing Japanese scissors depends on the intended use. For crafting, one should select a lighter type with a delicate tip to cut the paper without damaging the surrounding area. Heavy-duty ones are more suitable for tougher materials like fabric, cardboard, and wire. They have a thicker blade that can withstand the wear and tear of cutting tough materials.
Another thing to consider is the handle. Some Japanese scissors have an ergonomic handle designed to fit the hand's shape, which makes them more comfortable to use for extended periods. This is especially important for people who use the scissors frequently, as it reduces hand fatigue and strain on the wrist, which can affect productivity.
Finally, check the scissor's sharpness and quality. Quality Japanese scissors are made of high-carbon stainless steel, which makes them durable and sharp. The cutting edge should be very sharp, and the blades should be smooth so they can cut easily. Avoid dull scissors, as they can be a waste of money and time regardless of their material or brand.
Open and close the scissors:
To use the scissors, one must open them by gently pulling the two handles apart. They will then close them by bringing the handles back together. It is important not to force them open or closed, as this could damage them. The user should get accustomed to the smooth action of the blades sliding past each other.
Cutting with precision:
When cutting, the user should hold the scissors firmly but not too tightly, as this could strain their hand. They should use their thumb and middle finger to grip the handles near the pivot point. Their grip should be relaxed so the scissors can move easily. The user should choose a cutting motion that feels most natural to them, whether snipping or slicing. The key is smooth, controlled movements.
Keeping the blades sharp:
To maintain the sharpness of the blades, people must routinely clean the scissors by wiping the blades with a soft cloth to remove any debris or residue that may have accumulated from cutting. They should also check the blades regularly for any signs of dullness, such as difficulty cutting through materials easily. If the scissors do become dull, the user should consider having them professionally sharpened to restore their cutting ability.
Choosing a location:
First, the user needs to select an appropriate spot for their new Japanese scissors. The cutting tools should be placed somewhere easily accessible and visible, like a desk, workbench, or next to other crafting supplies. This makes grabbing the scissors quickly and returning them after use easy.
Protecting the Blades:
Next, the individual must think about protecting the blades from damage. The user should keep them covered when not in use to prevent nicks and scratches that could dull the cutting edge. A small plastic cap that snaps over the blades is handy for storage. Alternatively, the person can slide the scissors into a small fabric pouch. Just be sure the blades don't rub against each other inside the pouch.
Organizing other supplies:
If the individual has other crafting materials, they should try to arrange everything neatly so it doesn't create clutter around the scissors. Too much mess could lead to accidentally dropping the scissors on the floor or misplacing them. Keep only frequently used items close by to maintain a tidy workspace.
Safe Storage:
The product must be stored properly when not in use. Avoid placing the scissors where they could get bumped or jostled, as this may cause the blades to go out of alignment. Keep them covered with a protective cap or pouch to safeguard the blades from nicks and scratches that could dull them over time.
Sharpness:
Check the scissors regularly for dullness. Dull scissors can be dangerous as they may slip off the material instead of cutting it and could cause injury. If the scissors are dull, the user should consider taking them to a professional for sharpening.
Proper Handling:
The user must always handle the scissors carefully. Avoid putting fingers near the blades when cutting, as this could result in snags or pinches. Be cautious of other people nearby, as the cutting action could spray small pieces if cutting thick material. Use controlled, smooth motions to cut precisely.
Q1: What are traditional Japanese scissors used for?
A1: Traditional Japanese scissors, also known as Japanese shears or snips, are commonly used for precise cutting tasks in various crafts and professions. Their sharpness and ability to make clean cuts make them popular for fabric cutting in sewing and quilting, as well as paper cutting in origami and paper crafts. They are also used by hairdressers for cutting hair and by gardeners for trimming plants.
Q2: How to tell if Japanese scissors are authentic?
A2: There are several ways to tell if traditional Japanese scissors are authentic. First, check the sharpness and edge of the blade. Authentic Japanese scissors have a fine edge and are very sharp. Second, check the material. They are made from high-quality steel such as VG10 or AUS8. Check the finish of the scissors - authentic Japanese scissors have a polished and smooth finish. Last, check the price. Authentic Japanese scissors are expensive because of their quality.
Q3: How can one tell the difference between left-handed and right-handed Japanese scissors?
A3: The difference between left-handed and right-handed Japanese scissors is the position of the blades when cutting. Left-handed scissors have handles that are positioned to allow a clear view of the cutting line, while right-handed scissors are the opposite. In left-handed scissors, the upper blade is typically shorter than the lower blade to give left-handed users better cutting leverage.
Q4: What is the best way to maintain Japanese scissors?
A4: The best way to maintain traditional Japanese scissors is to store them in a dry place to avoid rusting, sharpen them regularly, and oil the blades after sharpening them to ensure smooth cutting.